Category: Museum Musings

These articles have also appeared in the Whistler Question or Pique Newsmagazine in the Whistler Museum’s weekly column.

Park-and-Ride the Olympic WayPark-and-Ride the Olympic Way

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When speaking with skiers who skied Whistler Mountain in the 1960s and 70s, we often hear stories about skiing down to the dump where the Whistler Village sits today. When Whistler Mountain opened in January 1966, the only lifts up the mountain began at the gondola base in today’s Creekside and there were no runs heading down the north side. With the additions of lifts such as the Blue Chair (1966) and Green Chair (1968), new runs were cut leading to the dump area, but no new lifts were installed north of the gondola area; instead, Garibaldi Lifts Ltd. built the Olympic Parking Lot.

The Olympic Parking Lot got its name from the Olympic Run, the “easy way” that skiers could take down to the valley (the Olympic Run still forms part of the ski out today). The Garibaldi Olympic Development Association, which had close ties to the lift company, worked on bids for multiple Olympic Winter Games and the Olympic Run ended at the proposed site for the 1972 and 1976 Olympic Villages. By the 1970s, Garibaldi Lifts was actively promoting the parking lot located there, in part to ease traffic and parking further south down the highway. For skiers, however, skiing down the Olympic Run and using the parking lot required a bit more forethought.

The Olympic Parking Lot eased parking at the gondola base in today’s Creekside. Whistler Mountain Ski Corporation Collection

In 1972, the lift company urged skiers to check the Information Booth for the schedule of the free bus that ran between the bottom of Olympic Run and the gondola base and to “be sure to allow in sufficient time to catch the last Olympic bus” so they were not stranded at the end of the day if the ski out took longer than expected. Garibaldi Lifts also encouraged skiers, particularly those staying or living north of the gondola area, to leave their cars at the Olympic Parking Lot and catch the morning bus to the lifts, thereby avoiding the lineups for the afternoon buses.

Heading down the Olympic Run would have taken skiers to the Olympic Parking Lot before these two lifts (Black and Olympic Chairs) were built. Whistler Mountain Ski Corporation Collection

In the spring of 1974, the lift company again promoted their free Olympic Parking Lot in a letter to their customers published in Garibaldi’s Whistler News. They stated:

At the Olympic Parking Lot, your car will be safe, off the highway and you will avoid problems with the highway authorities. Also, you will not be held responsible for causing traffic jams on the highway, or an accident in the case of illegally parked cars.

Garibaldi’s Whistler News, Spring 1974

From their letter, it would appear that parking around the gondola area had become a problem and the lift company had most likely been contacted by the highway authorities.

While the Olympic Parking Lot was convenient for those skiing on weekends, weekday skiers still had to get themselves to the gondola area as the lift company’s bus only ran on weekends. Janet Love Morrison first visited Whistler Mountain on a class trip in the early 1970s and recalled that Lower Olympic Run was only open on the weekend because of this. She and some classmates decided to rebel by skiing down the run anyways and had to rely on a passing tow truck driver to get them back to their bus by the gondola before it left for Port Coquitlam.

Concrete forms are piled up on the Olympic Parking Lot. Whistler Question Collection, 1979

By the end of the 1970s, the Olympic Parking Lot and the dump had been replaced by the early construction of the Whistler Village. In 1980, Whistler Mountain opened its first lifts going up from the Village, including the Olympic Chair that connected the Village Chair and the Black Chair.

(Nordic) Ski Racing in 1980(Nordic) Ski Racing in 1980

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While the Alta Lake Sports Club (ALSC) was founded in 1975 to “organize and encourage participation in outdoor sports at all levels of ability in the Whistler area and beyond,” in the winter months the ALSC was all about cross country skiing. Members organized events in Whistler and competed in races with other clubs around the province, although they got off to a rocky start in the winter of 1976/77 when a particularly mild winter forced one event after another to be cancelled or moved to Manning Park. By 1980, however, the ALSC was consistently hosting multiple races each season and the first few months of the year were busy ones for the members.

In January 1980, members of the ALSC travelled to 100 Mile House to take part in the Cariboo Marathon, a 50km race with 1,500 competitors that took place in “extremely cold” and “frigid” temperatures according to the report in the Whistler Question. The ALSC was well represented in the women’s division of the Marathon, with members Joan McGrath, Loreen Barnett and Betty Ann Hopner taking first, second and fourth places. Catherine Gaarder and Jenny Busdon, both ALSC members, provided a picture-perfect finish after meeting at the 15km mark and cross the finish line with their hands together after 5 hours and 10 minutes.

Competitors cross the bridge during the ALSC and Labatt’s annual meet. Whistler Question Collection, 1980

ALSC members did not far so well in the men’s division, where the Finlandia Club from Vancouver swept the first five spots. Some members were out with injuries or working out of the country while others ran into difficulties during the race. Al Fisher, the ALSC coach, ended up in the trees around the 20km mark, was knocked unconscious, broke his nose, recovered, and made it to the finish line in 13th place. Both he and Nello Busdon ended up at the hospital with frostbite.

On February 10, the ALSC and Labatt’s hosted their annual meet on the trails around Lost Lake with a 25km course for racers and a 12km course for tourers and “youngsters.” The ALSC was well represented in both divisions this time, with McGrath again coming first in her category and Dan McDonald placing third in his, behind two members of the Finlandia Club.

Later that month, ALSC members competed at the BC Championship Cross-Country Ski Meet held in Manning Park, where they came second in the 3x5km relay (coming in just behind the Finlandia Club team).

Kauko Puscnius of the Finlandia Club receives his first place medal from Al Fisher as Labatt’s Terry Burns looks on. Whistler Question Collection, 1980

The last big race that year for the ALSC was the 4th Annual Fischer Cup, again held around Lost Lake. The rain and warm weather before the race had some members wondering if the race would go ahead, but according to Jenny Busdon, “We are an optimistic bunch and one thing our Club never does is give up!” The race director Jim Bishop took three days off from his work in the city and spent two days shovelling with other members to build a new course that eliminated previous problem areas that caused “scenes of absolute bedlam” whenever one skier went down. In the end, the 15km course was in “fantastic” condition for the race.

A skier comes down water tower hill in the Fischer Cup. Whistler Question Collection, 1980

At this last race of the season, McDonald took first, finally coming ahead of the “seemingly unbeatable Finns.” The event also included an elementary age race where new ALSC skiers, some of whom had only tried the sport a few times before, got a taste of competition over 5km.

The Fischer Cup was followed by a medals ceremony, prizes from Fischer, Labatt’s, Andres Wine, the Highland Lodge, and Molson, and a dance at the school, where the social aspects of belonging to a club took precedence over the competition.

Through the 1980s, the ALSC hosted fewer skiing events as the newly formed Whistler Nordic Ski Club grew. Last night (Monday, February 5) we had a great time learning about Nordic skiing and the Whistler Nordic Ski Club from Tom Barratt, Keith Bennett and Stephanie Sloan and heard some amazing stories. Thank you to everyone who came out to our first Speaker Series of 2024 and we hope to see you at our next events!

Off the Lip: The Rise of Snowboarding in WhistlerOff the Lip: The Rise of Snowboarding in Whistler

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What’s your favourite mountain, Blackcomb or Whistler? As many know, this has been a hot debate since Blackcomb’s opening in 1980. It amped up even further when snowboarding was welcomed with open arms on Blackcomb Mountain in the winter of 1987/88. Whistler Mountain proceeded with caution before they allowed boarders to shred the slopes a season later.

According to Dave Murray in 1988 interview, “The mountain doesn’t have any problems with snowboards on the mountain in the long term, but in the short term Whistler is very concerned with looking ahead and planning relatively slowly when new innovations come into play.”

Unidentified rider shredding Blackcomb Mountain. Do you know the rider or photographer? Blackcomb Mountain Collection, Unknown Photographer

Whistler Mountain waited to see how the sport did on Blackcomb before snowboarders were invited to Whistler, largely due to the popular perceptions of snowboarders at the time. Snowboarding was already booming in the United States by the time it reached Canada in the early 1980s. The sport attracted a younger crowd and a few black sheep would come off as reckless and rude. Many skiers believed it was dangerous for them to be allowed on the mountain, that it would result in injuries and constant issues. And some skiers didn’t act too kindly toward them, as Ken Achenbach, Dano Pendygrasse and Doug Lundgren recall they were spat on and sworn at, and one skier even threw a shovel at them. There were even fist fights between boarders and skiers in the Blackcomb terrain park, which was run by snowboarders at the time.

But, snowboarding was in its early days – it needed time and space to innovate, integrate, and evolve.

On Blackcomb, Dave Perry, VP of Marketing, recalled that they did extensive research of how it was going in the States before allowing snowboarders on the mountain. Their research showed there was not actually a problem. He said:

We’ve got a considerable number of snowboarders on the mountain, they tend to congregate in certain areas, they’ll find a spot with a tube shape with a big winddrift or something and play there. They don’t mix on the main runs as some people think.

Blackcomb’s support, and later Whistler’s, was crucial to the boom snowboarding had in Canada, with many crediting the resort as the centre of Canadian snowboarding.

A snowboarder cruises across the slushy and chilly water at the 1994 Slush Cup. Whistler Question Collection, Dianne Whelan

For anyone that thought this was a fad, well, they were wrong.

A lot has happened in the last 30+ years, but snowboarding is still a relatively young sport, meaning the museum does not have as much information or as many records of it as we do for sports like skiing. In the last decade, however, the museum has received some great content about snowboarding, along with cool artifacts, and will be using these to recognize the sport and a few of the riders involved.

On January 31 (from 6:30 – 9pm), the Whistler Museum will open our latest exhibit, Off the Lip: The Rise of Snowboarding in Whistler, where we go through the beginnings of snowboarding in Whistler and the impact it has had on the resort and the sport. Off the Lip will be on exhibit until April 30, 2024.

This is also a chance to showcase some of the amazing photographs we have from collections, including Greg Griffith, Blackcomb Mountain, and the Whistler Question. Over the course of the exhibit, we’ll be sharing several images of snowboarders that we were not able to display physically. For many of these photographs, we have little information on the riders and are hoping you might be able to fill in the gaps with names and other details.

Promotional card for Stephanie Sloan’s Women Only Oxygen Snowboard Clinic (1994). Stephanie Sloan Collection

As professional hoarders, we are always looking to expand our knowledge of subjects, so let us know if there is anything you are inspired to share or show us.

We hope to ignite memories through our exhibits. Two subjects around snowboarding that I’m particularly curious about are: did you take a snowboard lesson with world champion freestyle skier Stephanie Sloan? Were you part of the Rad Mad Mom’s Club, a group of women who hit the slops with Whistler Mountain’s first snowboard instructor, Greg Daniells?

Shopping on a SundayShopping on a Sunday

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As a resort town, we’re pretty used to finding shops, restaurants, and recreation facilities open most days, including weekends and most holidays. In the 1980s, the idea of shopping on Sunday was debated in municipalities across British Columbia and, in some places, could be quite divisive. When the Grocery Store was getting ready to open in January 1981, it was even unclear whether it could technically be open seven days a week.

The first federal legislation governing Sunday operations, the Lord’s Day Act, was introduced in 1907 and prohibited “commercial activity” on Sundays with few exceptions. Because of jurisdictional debate, provinces also created their own versions of this type of legislation, often called “blue laws.” These laws were becoming less popular by the 1950s and by the 1960s some municipalities were petitioning the provincial government to amend their charters to allow certain commercial activities on Sundays. In Vancouver, for example, people voted to allow sports such as baseball games in 1958 and later entertainment such as movies in 1962.

When the Whistler Grocery Store was getting ready to open in January 1981, it was unclear whether they could be open on Sundays. By the time they opened later in the month, they had hours seven days a week. Whistler Question Collection, 1981.

In late 1980, the provincial government under premier Bill Bennet and the Social Credit Party passed the Holiday Shopping Regulations Act (HSRA), which banned shopping on Sundays and on holidays with some exceptions but allowed municipalities to hold referendums to approve a local bylaw to allow Sunday shopping.

At first, the Whistler council felt that a referendum would not be necessary due to the exclusions included in the Act, though it was unclear whether resorts were in fact excluded. Many businesses in Whistler had been operating on Sundays for years without issue, often with Sunday as their busiest day of the week, and most continued to do so. Following protests by businesses in Vancouver’s Gastown who wanted to continue opening on Sundays and with the threat of a $10,000 (adjusted for inflation, over $30,000 today), council held a special meeting on January 12, 1981 and gave the first three readings to Bylaw 197, which would allow for the operation of retail businesses on holidays and Sundays. Once approved by the provincial government, a referendum would be held to determine the fate of Sunday shopping in the resort.

Ski shops in particular had busy Sundays, but the legislation brought into question whether they could sell equipment or only rent it out. Whistler Question Collection, 1983

The Whistler Question dedicated multiple editorials to the issue of Sunday shopping and the HSRA. On January 15, they stated “Businesses continue to operate seven days a week as they always have and while we are not an historic site (yet), we are a recreational one and should therefore also be exempted from the asinine regulations.” They also pointed out that some of the exceptions from HSRA were unclear, depending on whether you defined a number of employees as those working at one given time or all who were on the payroll. In one example, the exclusion of businesses offering rentals of sports and recreation equipment and goods did not mention what would happen if the businesses also sold such items, leading the Question to ask, “Does this mean you can rent skis but you can’t buy goggles on a Sunday?”

“Open Daily” signs did not have to come down after Whistler voters decided to support Sunday and holiday shopping. Whistler Question Collection, 1981.

After the referendum was announced for February, the Question encouraged eligible voters to get out and support the proposed bylaw. According to their editorial, “it is obvious to us that the future of Whistler as a ski area, never mind a full-fledged destination resort, hinges on the continual operation fo all stores on Sundays and holidays… Just remember that when you are on vacation, you expect every day to be the same, and this is true for Sundays also.”

It turned out that Sunday shopping was not a very divisive issue in Whistler, though it would take years and hotly debated votes to approve similar bylaws in other municipalities. 404 voters (about 30% of eligible voters) voted in the referendum: 393 for; 7 spoiled (they were all in favour but marked a tick instead of an “x”); 4 against. The result was a 99% majority and by the end of February Bylaw 197 had been officially adopted, making Sunday shopping unequivocally legal in Whistler. In 1985, the Lord’s Day Act was ruled to contravene the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and in the late 1980s a court made a similar decision to end BC’s provincial laws that still banned Sunday and holiday opening hours.