Category: Olympics

A dream from the very beginning of Whistler.

Ghosts of Olympic Bids Past.Ghosts of Olympic Bids Past.

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The initial bid for the 1968 Olympics that started this whole thing called Whistler is fairly well known, but fewer are aware that a total of 5 unsuccessful bids for the Olympics had already been made before the IOC finally announced on July 2nd 2003 that the joint Vancouver-Whistler 2010 bid had been chosen. All of these prior bids, despite their failure, played an integral role in the continued development of Whistler until it was finally ready to host the 2010 Games.

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Pierre Trudeau and Franz Wilhelmsen meet to discuss Olympic bids on Whistler Mountain, 1969.

Although the 1976 games ended up in Innsbruck, Austria, the fact that a full IOC bid was made has left behind a lot of official material that gives insight into the Canadian Olympic organizers and their vision of Whistler as a future Olympic venue. The official 1976 Vancouver/Garibaldi bid book, printed in 1970 and on display in the Olympic section of our permanent exhibit is a perfect example of this.

The Bid Book' which has a beautiful cloth-bound hardcover, and is about the size of a vinyl LP cover.
The Bid Book, which has a beautiful cloth-bound hardcover and is about the size of a vinyl LP cover.

The book is a very polished looking production, meant to showcase the bid and everything the Vancouver-Garibaldi region had to offer. A prominent selling point for this bid was the compact, single host area. All of the events would be held in what is today Whistler, they even advertised that all facilities would be within a 2.5 mile radius of where the village is today.

The master plan, 1/2.
The master plan, 1/2.
The master plan, 2/2.
The master plan, 2/2.

Probably the coolest element from the bid book are the architectural drawings, which offers an alternate-universe version of Whistler Village from the one designed by Eldon Beck and constructed nearly a decade later. Notably, although there was still very little there at the time, and there were no plans to develop Blackcomb yet, the village was still located more or less where it is today.

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The architecture is very grand, especially with all the elements considered as a whole. The buildings are angular, almost modular looking (the athlete’s village, not shown here, resembles very closely the Whiskey Jack neighbourhood in Nordic/Highlands).

Overall, this Olympic Village would have had a more purpose-built feel than today’s actual village; you’d never be more than a stone’s throw from the ski-jumping arena, the the ice rink, or the biathlon course. Despite such differences,  you can still see the influential role it played in leading to the Whistler we have today: the village location, elements of architectural design, perhaps more.

Whether you prefer the designs or today’s village,  and whether the reality would have actually matched these preliminary sketches, are matters for debate. Regardless, these drawings offer endless opportunity for pondering what could have been.

Olympic (pre)VisionOlympic (pre)Vision

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One of the most difficult, but fascinating aspects of history is trying to look back on past events without your view being completely skewed by hindsight. An obvious example, “Of course Whistler developed into an internationally renowned mega resort, look how amazing the [insert mountains/snow/forests/your preferred factor here] are!”

Nothing builds itself (except cranes, of course). So discerning those characters who foresaw the future and then helped make it happen is always rewarding. One such discovery was made while digging through our Cliff Fenner files.

Fenner climbing in Garibaldi Park.
Fenner climbing in Garibaldi Park.

In March of 1960, Fenner, along with interested “press, radio and board of trade representatives” participated in a helicopter survey of Garibaldi Park in search of potential Olympic venues. Based out of Diamond Head Chalet (near today’s Elfin Lakes Hut), they even had skiers sampling specific runs to test their suitability.

Although the ski terrain was fantastic, it was during these reconnaissance flights that Sidney Dawes, Canadian representative with the International Olympic Committee, decided that it was not suitable as an Olympic venue because access was complex and the terrain even moreso.  A valley bottom development was preferred. Famously, Dawes selected London Mountain as the site for Olympic and ski area development.

Dawes rightfully deserves credit for the decision to develop Whistler rather than Diamond Head, but it is clear from Fenner’s reports that he shared Dawes sentiments. As the person on these flights with the most first-hand knowledge of Garibaldi Park’s extensive terrain, it is not unlikely that he helped inform Dawes’ decision.

A few weeks after the initial helicopter flights Fenner embarked on more ground- level observations of the Cheakamus Lake and London Mountain area. His snow measurements indicated similar depths to the Diamond Head region—more than two meters deep at 4800 feet (1460 meters) on March 19, a poor snow year according to Fenner—but with a more favourable climate that was slightly colder and drier than areas closer to the coast.

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Fenner taking a rest from one of his many mountain explorations.

Moreover, he suggested that just west of Cheakamus Lake (that is, the Cheakamus Crossing and Function Junction area) would make an ideal base area development that provided great access to both the mountain and any potential highway linking Alta Lake to Vancouver. With the expected ski lifts Fenner described “immediate access to high level ski touring and summer hiking areas of tremendous potential, [especially] London Mountain to Singing Pass.” Clearly, there was some profound foresight at work here, no doubt the product of Cliff’s keen analytic mind and intimate knowledge of the south Coast Mountains environment.

Olympic ReflectionsOlympic Reflections

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As the 2012 Olympics kicks off in London, we at the Museum have been reflecting on the last Olympic games. It feels so much longer than two and a half years ago that the games were here in Whistler. As I write, the torch relay is underway- the Olympic flame is on its way to London.

The actual transition of the Olympic flame is something that until now, I’d never given much thought to.  As it turns out, the history of the Olympic flame and torch relay is pretty fascinating.

The origins of the flame are in ancient Greece, where the flame was lit to commemorate Prometheus’ theft of fire from Zeus. The flame was lit throughout the ancient Olympics, but the tradition was not reborn in the modern Olympic games until 1928 in Amsterdam.

The torch relay is more modern in its origins. The relay was devised as part of the Berlin Olympics in 1936 by a man named Carl Diem, and supervised by none other than infamous Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels. Since the controversial Berlin Olympics, the torch relay has been an important part of the build up to the games.

The relay begins in Olympia, Greece, where eleven women representing the Vestal Virgins, light a flame using a reflection of the sun’s rays by a parabolic mirror.

The Museum staff were debating how the torch could travel across the ocean, and whether it traveled by boat or plane. Apparently these days it’s pretty common to put the flame in a special container in order to take it on a plane, but for the Montreal 1976 Olympics, the flame was beamed by satellite. The flame from Greece was deflected, the signal was sent to Ottawa and the flame was lit by a laser. Talk about high tech!

When the Olympic flame traveled across Canada, it had a number of interesting ways of being transported. When it was taken to Tofino, BC, it traveled via logging truck and canoe, where it was handed off to Raph Bruhwiler on a surfboard! When the flame traveled to Haida Gwaii, it traveled via a traditional Haida canoe carved by Bill Reid.

While London isn’t literally taking up the torch from the Vancouver/Whistler Olympics, it feels like we’re passing off the Olympic spirit.It’s a great time to reflect on the Olympics and the celebratory, convivial atmosphere that the Games brought to Whistler.

Good luck London and all the athletes competing in the 2012 summer Olympics!

The Olympic flame in Whistler.

If you’d like to see one of the 2010 Olympic Torches, drop by the Museum where we have one you can pose with!